22 Oct 2025 The role of community systems strengthening in Pediatric HIV prevention
About one million and four hundred thousand people are currently living with HIV in Uganda. Of all new infections, 29 percent were among adolescent girls and young women despite this group only representing 10 percent of its population (Uganda Aids commission 2021). Young mothers living with HIV have multi-layered issues to manage, including pregnancy, childbirth and parenting, alongside lifelong antiretroviral therapy, preventing HIV transmission to their infant, potentially caring for a child with HIV, mental health challenges and often HIV associated stigma and discrimination. Young mothers and their children are at greater risk of HIV infection as well as poverty, violence, exclusion, poor education, and early childhood developmental delays. A high number of children and pregnant and lactating young women living with HIV are still unaware of their HIV status or are not able to start or continue their treatment. Various barriers are hindering them from accessing or to continue accessing services they need to live healthy lives or to ensure children are born and remain HIV free (WHO/ UNICEF, 2021).
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